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Factsheet

Steps to Cleaning and Sterilising Instruments

Last updated: 01 September 2011

1. Dirty instrument

  • Wear PPE (e.g. gloves, apron, & mask)
  • Place instrument in ‘dirty’ instrument bowl/container
  • Transfer to cleaning area

Dirty instrument image Dirty instrument image

2. Cleaning

  • Open the instrument and rinse in a sink of warm (tepid) water. Hot water may cause blood and other matter to stick to the items. (Soaking in some disinfectants may also cause blood to stick)
  • Use a detergent recommended by the manufacturer
  • Scrub with a brush to remove any grime (to reduce the generation of aerosols scrub underwater)

Cleaning Cleaning

3. Ultrasonic cleaner

  • Very efficient for cleaning
  • Suitable for some instruments
  • Carry out a foil test (see AS 2773.2)

Ultrasonic cleaner image Ultrasonic cleaner image

4. Packaging

  • Ensure instruments are properly dried (e.g. use a lint free cloth or drying cabinet)
  • Open all instruments and place in pouch without overlapping
  • Seal the pouch properly do not use staples
  • Label the pouch

Packaging image Packaging image

5. Sterilisation

  • TGA approved bench-top steriliser with drying cycle and print out
  • No overlapping of packs
  • Indicators can be placed in packs to confirm sterilisation has taken place (otherwise validation reports are required)

Sterilisation image Sterilisation image

6. Storage

  • Clean, dry area free from vermin
  • Store away from sunlight and moisture

Storage image Storage image
*Comply with AS/NZS 4815:2006

Acknowledgements:
Ms Tracie Horn - Turramurra Natural Beauty
Mr Luciano Lima - Kaleidoscope Tattoo
Dr Richard Janus - Clinic 238

Further information - Public Health Units in NSW
For more information please contact your doctor, local public health unit or community health centre - look under NSW Government at the front of the White Pages
Metropolitan Areas Location Number Rural Areas Location Number
Northern Sydney/Central Coast Hornsby 02 9477 9400 Greater Southern Goulburn 02 4824 1837
  Gosford 02 4349 4845   Albury 02 6080 8900
South Eastern Sydney/Illawarra Randwick 02 9382 8333 Greater Western Broken Hill 08 8080 1499
  Wollongong 02 4221 6700   Dubbo 02 6841 5569
Sydney South West Camperdown 02 9515 9420   Bathurst 02 6339 5601
Sydney West Penrith 02 4734 2022 Hunter/New England Newcastle 02 4924 6477
  Parramatta 02 9840 3603   Tamworth 02 6764 8000
Justice Health Service Matraville 02 9311 2707 North Coast Port Macquarie 02 6588 2750
        Lismore 02 6620 7585

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