Report of the New South Wales Chief Health Officer, 1997

Behaviours - Sun protection among adults

Note: All responses refer to usual behaviours from the pre-survey summer when the respondent was out in the sun for more than 15 minutes between the hours of 11am and 3pm. The survey defined: 'sunburn' as when the skin was still sore the next day, 'sun screen' as when a broad spectum 15+ sunscreen (no less) was applied to at least half of all exposed skin, 'wore long sleeves' as wearing a long sleeved shirt, 'wore less clothing' as deliberately wearing less or briefer clothing so as to get some sun on the skin, 'wore sunglasses' as the wearing of sunglasses, 'wore a hat' as wearing a wide-brimmed hat or cap with a flap, 'skin check-past 12 months' as deliberately checking the skin for changes during the past 12 months.
Source: NSW Health Promotion Survey 1994 (HOIST), Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, NSW Health Department.

Most skin cancer is caused by sun exposure and Australia has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world. Around two out of three people who live their whole lives in Australia will require treatment for at least one skin cancer during their lifetime.

In 1994, sun-protection behaviour among the NSW adult population was assessed using self-report measures relating to the summer before the survey. Prevalence estimates shown here are a combination of behaviours reported always or often.

Women were much more likely than men to report using a sunscreen and wearing sunglasses when out in the sun between 11 am and 3 pm.

Women were slightly less likely than men to report wearing less clothing to get more sun on the skin.

Men were more likely to report wearing a long- sleeved shirt, wearing long clothes and wearing a hat. However, men were also more likely to report being sunburned on one or more occasion in the previous summer.

Sex differences in sun-protection behaviour revealed in the NSW Health Promotion Survey are similar to those reported by State anti-cancer organisations in Victoria, South Australia and Queensland.


For more information, see: Nguyen HL, Armstrong B, Coates M, Cutaneous melanoma in NSW in 1983 to 1995, NSW Cancer Council, 1997.
NSW Cancer Council and NSW Health Department, Skin cancer control in New South Wales: Health Promotion Strategic Plan 1995 - 2000. NSW Cancer Council, Sydney, 1995.
NSW Cancer Council

Produced by Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Public Health Division, New South Wales Health Department on 20 March 1998.