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Asthma
Asthma is a disease that affects people's breathing. People
with asthma have sensitive airways. In an asthma attack, the
airways become narrow because of swelling and tightness of
the muscles around them. This makes it is harder for the person
to breathe and can cause cough, wheeze and tightness in the
chest.
People often think of asthma as being just a children's disease.
Although it is common in children, anyone can get asthma.
Around 2 million Australians have asthma, and this number
is growing. But the good news is that it can be controlled.
The number of people who die from asthma is falling. Most
people with asthma can live a healthy and active life if they
follow some simple steps.
What are the symptons?
Symptoms include having a night-time cough that doesn't go
away, or a cough that doesn't go away after having a cold.
Other symptoms include coughing, wheezing or feeling breathless
when you exercise, when you have hay fever, or when you are
around pets.
What can I do about asthma?
If you think you could have asthma, talk to your general
practitioner. If you have asthma, your general practitioner
can help you make a plan to control it. There are two types
of medication that you can take. Preventers are taken
regularly to help avoid asthma attacks, and relievers are
taken when you have the symptoms of asthma. Your general practitioner
will help decide which you need. It's also a good idea to
pay attention to what might trigger an attack. Then you can
learn to avoid it. Common asthma triggers include, colds and other chest viruses such as influenza, dust mites, pets and
pollen.
Where can I get more information?
Talk to your GP or contact The National
Asthma Campaign on 1800 032 495.
See also the Asthma Foundation of NSW website, or phone them on (02) 9906 3233 or 1800 645 130.
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