|
<< A-Z Index
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is the abnormal
growth of cells in the cervix (neck of the womb). These can
interfere with how the cervix normally works, which can cause
illness and death.
While it is not clear what causes cervical cancer, research
has shown a link with sexual intercourse and some forms of
the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV or wart virus). If you smoke
you may increase your risk of cervical cancer. The risk of
developing cervical cancer increases with age.
Prevalence
Each year in Australia more than 1,000 new cases of cervical
cancer are diagnosed and over 300 women die from this disease.
However with regular Pap smears at two yearly intervals, and
appropriate treatment when abnormalities are detected, most
cervical cancer could be prevented.
In NSW, in 1994:
- there were 359 new cases of cervical cancer, accounting
for 3.2 per cent of all cancers in females
- of all the female cancer deaths 2.7 per cent (132 deaths)
were due to cancer of the cervix.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cervical cancer can include unexpected bleeding,
discharge or pain. However, regular Pap tests can pick up
early warning signs, before any symptoms develop, which can
be treated before cancer develops.
What can I do to reduce my risk of developing cervical cancer?
A Pap test every two years can help prevent cervical cancer!
If you are:
- a woman aged 18 to 70 years
- and you have EVER had sexual intercourse
- and you have not had a hysterectomy
then you should have a Pap test every two years.
What is a Pap test?
A Pap test is a simple test where a small number of cells
are gently wiped from the cervix with a spatula or brush.
The cells are then sent to a laboratory for testing. Pap tests
can detect early changes in cells before they turn into cancer.
Where can I have a Pap test?
You can make an appointment with your general practitioner,
women’s health nurse, Family Planning Association, sexual
health clinic, community or women’s health centre, or Aboriginal
Medical Service.
Where can I get more information?
Talk to your general practitione or contact:
- Your local Women’s Health Nurse, Family Planning Association,
Sexual Health Clinic, Community Health Centre, Women’s Health
Centre, or Aboriginal Medical Service. You will find the
numbers in the Health Services listing in the information
pages at the front of your phone book.
- NSW Cervical Screening Program on tel 131 556
- The NSW Pap Test Register
- National Cervical Screening Program on their website www.cervicalscreen.health.gov.au
|
