Genetics or genomics?
Earlier genetic technology made it possible to analyse single genes or at most a few genes in a single test. Now it is possible to read the sequence of all of a person’s genes (exome sequencing) or of their entire genome (whole genome sequencing) in a single test. These more advanced genomic testing options can help provide best possible outcomes for patients and their family by providing information about prognosis or help with choosing treatments.
What is a genetic pathologist?
Genetic pathologists are medical specialists who analyse genetic testing data, interpret the clinical significance of the data for patients and families in their clinical context, report test findings, and liaise with clinicians about complex or clinically urgent results. The role involves dealing with rare conditions and it is often necessary for a genetic pathologist to search the medical literature and relevant databases for the answers to complex questions. genetic pathologists are highly skilled and trained to integrate knowledge of genetics, the testing technology used and its limitations, and clinical features to form a professional opinion.
Where do genetic pathologists work?
Genetic pathologists within NSW Health Pathology are located in genetic testing laboratories and work directly with medical scientists and bioinformaticians, and consult widely with other pathologists, medical specialists, general practitioners and genetic counsellors. genetic pathologists are often consulted for advice by other health specialists who have ordered or are considering ordering a range of genetic testing.
Future for genetic pathologists
The types of tests performed, the clinical applications of various tests, and the role of the genetic pathologist continue to evolve. Technological advances are allowing genetic testing to be offered to a growing number of patients and their families.
How do I become a genetic pathologist?
To work as a genetic pathologist in Australia you will need to be a registered medical practitioner and have completed training as a genetic pathologist with the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia (RCPA), which involves 5 years of supervised training in accredited laboratories and successful completion of written and practical examinations.
Please refer to RCPA website for up to date information on the
entry and training requirements for becoming a genetic pathologist.
Career path
In addition the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) and the Royal College of pathologists (RCPA) offer a reciprocal training allowing trainees and supervisors to complete
Advanced physician training in clinical genetics concurrently with training in genetic pathology:
- completion of an accredited medical degree *
- completion of specialised training in genetic pathology
- attainment of the Fellowship of Royal College of pathologists qualification
- continued professional development as a practising genetic pathologist.
* Please refer to individual entry requirements for accredited medical courses for more information.
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