Mpox: Information for overseas travellers

There has been a global increase in mpox, including in Australia, since 2022, affecting mainly men who have sex with men.

In NSW, mpox vaccination is currently available for eligible at-risk groups​​​ of people. Mpox vaccination is recommended for people at risk of sexual exposure to mpox travelling to some countries in central and eastern Africa.

For the most up to date international travel information, visit Smartraveller.

Last updated: 22 January 2026
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​​​​​​​​​​​​​What is the concern for people travelling overseas?​

Mpox is an infection caused by monkeypox virus. Infection mostly happens from direct skin to skin or sexual activity.

Mpox is circulating in many countries. Most people with mpox can manage symptoms at home by staying hydrated and taking over-the-counter pain medications. People who get really sick may need to go to hospital. In some countries where mpox is circulating it may be more difficult to seek medical care if you are sick. ​

For more information on mpox, visit the NSW Health mpox hub.  

Should I get vaccinated prior to travel?

Mpox vaccination is recommended for travellers who may be at risk of sexual exposure to mpox when travelling to some countries in central and eastern Africa. Find out if you are eligible for m​pox vaccination​.

What should I do to protect myself while overseas?

If you are travelling to some countries in central or eastern Africa, you should:

  • avoid close contact with people who are sick or have rashes, lesions or sores
  • stay away from infected materials used by people who are sick (such as clothing, bedding, towels, or materials used in healthcare settings)
  • avoid sex with casual partners
  • avoid contact with wild animals (alive or dead), such as rodents and non-human primates (monkeys, apes)
  • avoid eating or preparing meat from wild animals (bushmeat) or using products made from wild animals (such as creams, powders or lotions)
  • wash your hands regularly.​

​​If you are travelling elsewhere in the world, you should:

  • visit Smartraveller for travel advice and up to date outbreak information for your destination
  • exchange contact information with sexual partners
  • avoid close contact with people who have mpox or mpox symptoms
  • avoid contact with infected materials, such as bedding or towels
  • wash your hands regularly.

If you get symptoms of mpox such as a skin rash or lesions (sores) with or without fever and chills, you should:

  • seek medical care immediately and let them know that you may have symptoms of mpox
  • cover any exposed lesions (sores) with clothing or a bandage.

For more ​information on protecting yourself against mpox, see the Mpox fact sheet.

What should I do after I return to Australia?

If you have sexual exposures overseas, you should monitor for symptoms. If you get symptoms of mpox within 21 days after leaving, you should:​​

  • cover any exposed lesions (sores) with clothing or a bandage
  • call your GP or local sexual health clinic (SHC), ask to get tested and let them know you have travelled overseas
  • call the PHU on 1300 066 055 as soon as possible
  • call healthdirect (1800 022 222). A registered nurse will answer your call as ask you some questions. Tell them that you have been overseas and have symptoms of mpox.
  • In an emergency, call Triple Zero (000) straight away.

Read more information on people who have come in contact with mpox

If you have any concerns, call your call your GP or local sexual health clinic (SHC).​

Current as at: Thursday 22 January 2026
Contact page owner: Specialist Programs