There has been a global increase in mpox, including in Australia, since 2022, affecting mainly men who have sex with men.
In NSW, mpox vaccination is currently available for eligible at-risk groups of people. Mpox vaccination is recommended for people at risk of sexual exposure to mpox travelling to some countries in central and eastern Africa.
For the most up to date international travel information, visit Smartraveller.
Mpox is an infection caused by monkeypox virus. Infection mostly happens from direct skin to skin or sexual activity.
Mpox is circulating in many countries. Most people with mpox can manage symptoms at home by staying hydrated and taking over-the-counter pain medications. People who get really sick may need to go to hospital. In some countries where mpox is circulating it may be more difficult to seek medical care if you are sick.
For more information on mpox, visit the NSW Health mpox hub.
Mpox vaccination is recommended for travellers who may be at risk of sexual exposure to mpox when travelling to some countries in central and eastern Africa. Find out if you are eligible for mpox vaccination.
If you are travelling to some countries in central or eastern Africa, you should:
If you are travelling elsewhere in the world, you should:
If you get symptoms of mpox such as a skin rash or lesions (sores) with or without fever and chills, you should:
For more information on protecting yourself against mpox, see the Mpox fact sheet.
If you have sexual exposures overseas, you should monitor for symptoms. If you get symptoms of mpox within 21 days after leaving, you should:
Read more information on people who have come in contact with mpox.
If you have any concerns, call your call your GP or local sexual health clinic (SHC).