Key facts

  • ADHD may cause inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
  • ADHD is diagnosed by a specialist using assessments, not a single test.
  • From early 2027, eligible people may be able to access a free ADHD assessment through selected NSW general practices.
  • Treatment often combines psychological therapies and medication.
  • Specially trained NSW GPs can now prescribe and manage ADHD medication for eligible patients.

On this page

What is ADHD?

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition. It can cause inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity that interferes with a person’s day-to-day activities or development.

What are the symptoms of ADHD?

ADHD symptoms may include:

  • inattention: wandering off task, having difficulty sustaining focus, being disorganised or lacking persistence.
  • hyperactivity: feeling restless, fidgeting, tapping or talking a lot.
  • impulsivity: acting without thinking, such as interrupting others, taking risks, or making important decisions without considering the consequences.
 

How is ADHD diagnosed?

Currently, ADHD is diagnosed by a paediatrician, psychiatrist or psychologist. From late October 2026, trained NSW GPs will also be able to assess and diagnose ADHD in people aged 6 years and over.

There aren’t any reliable biological tests to confirm ADHD, such as blood tests. Instead, the diagnosis is based on information from the person being assessed and people who know them well like parents, partners or teachers. A health professional also uses assessment tools such as rating scales and questionnaires to help with the diagnosis.

How is ADHD treated?

Children and adults with ADHD may benefit from psychological therapies and medication. These treatments usually work better together than alone.

Psychostimulants are the most common medicines prescribed for ADHD. They increase central nervous system activity, which can help improve attention and alertness.

ADHD reforms - care in general practice

NSW Government reforms now allow GPs with additional training to have a greater role in helping manage ADHD for people aged 6 years and over. This will give people seeking ADHD assessment and management more choice, deliver more affordable care, and reduce wait times.

GP continuation prescribers

Since 1 September 2025, GP continuation prescribers can:

  • prescribe psychostimulants for people who have already been diagnosed with ADHD and are stable on their medication
  • make minor dose adjustments
  • switch between medicines of the same type, such as immediate-release and slow-release formulations.

GP endorsed prescribers

From late October 2026, GP endorsed prescribers will be able to:

  • assess and diagnose ADHD
  • start people on ADHD medicines, including psychostimulants
  • adjust medicine types, formulation and dosage.

Free ADHD assessments from early 2027

From early 2027, NSW Health will fund up to 2,500 free ADHD assessments with trained GP endorsed prescribers in selected practices. Patients will need a referral from their regular GP. Priority will be given to people who are having difficulty accessing specialist care, experiencing financial stress or children in their early years of school.

Find a GP ADHD prescriber

You can search our interactive map to find a GP ADHD prescriber by suburb or postcode. Not all participating GPs are listed. Talk to your regular GP first, to see if they are participating in the ADHD reforms. It’s best to receive all your care with one GP, if you can.

Before making an appointment, contact the practice to check whether the GP is accepting new patients. If you need help finding a practice, call healthdirect on 1800 022 222 for assistance.

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Current as at: Tuesday 22 September 2026
Contact page owner: NSW Health