Wild mushroom poisoning

Eating wild mushrooms can make you very sick or even kill you. There is no easy way to tell which wild mushrooms are poisonous.

Only eat mushrooms bought from a reliable supermarket, grocer or market.

If you think you or someone else has eaten a poisonous mushroom:

  • Call the Poisons Information Centre immediately on 13 11 26 any time - do not wait for symptoms.
  • In an emergency, call Triple Zero (000) or go to an Emergency Department.
Last updated: 13 February 2026

What are mushrooms?

Mushrooms are the fruiting part of fungi. They usually grow above the ground in soil. There are lots of types of fungi in Australia. Some mushrooms of different types of fungi look very similar which makes it difficult to tell which ones are poisonous.

What is mushroom poisoning?

Some wild mushrooms have poisons that can make you sick if you eat them. This is called mushroom poisoning.  One of the most dangerous types of mushrooms in NSW is the Death Cap mushroom (Amanita phalloides). Eating Death Cap mushrooms can kill you.

People often get mushroom poisoning because they mistake poisonous wild mushrooms for edible ones. For example, Death Cap mushrooms can look like Paddy Straw mushrooms (Volvariella volvacea).

Cooking, soaking, peeling or drying mushrooms does not remove the poison.

Symptoms of mushroom poisoning

Common symptoms include:

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • stomach pain or cramps
  • diarrhoea
  • hallucinations.

Some mushrooms can cause liver or kidney failure and death.

You may get sick 30 minutes to 24 hours after eating the mushroom. The amount of time will depend on the type of mushroom, how much you ate and your general health.

Who is at risk?

Anyone can get mushroom poisoning.

Young children are at higher risk because they often put things in their mouths - including mushrooms they find in the garden or park.

How to protect yourself and others

  • Only eat mushrooms you get from a reliable supermarket, grocer or market.
  • Do not eat wild mushrooms.
  • Check your garden and local parks for mushrooms and remove them before children play outside.

What to do if you think someone has eaten a wild mushroom

Call the Poisons Information Centre immediately on 13 11 26 (available 24 hours, 7 days a week). Do not wait for symptoms.

If you can, take a photo or sample of the mushroom to help identify it.

In an emergency, call Triple Zero (000) or go to an Emergency Department.

Current as at: Friday 13 February 2026
Contact page owner: Environmental Health