Adult vaccinations fact sheet

Key facts

​Staying up to date with vaccinations is important to protect against certain diseases. ​​ This fact sheet has key information about vaccines that are recommended for adults.​

  • It is important to check what vaccines you need with a health professional
  • Vaccine recommendations vary by age, Aboriginal status and medical risk factors
  • Many vaccines are free under the National Immunisation Program or NSW programs, including catch-up vaccines for eligible groups
  • Vaccines used in Australia are safe and effective, with most side effects mild and temporary
  • Adult vaccines require either a single dose or regular boosters, such as annual flu vaccines and COVID-19 boosters for higher risk groups.​​
This factsheet has been translated to 14 other languages


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​An Easy Read version of this information is available for people with reading difficulties, learning challenges, and cognitive disabilities.
Last updated: 01 July 2026
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​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Routine adult vaccinations

The N​ational Immunisation Program (NIP)​​​ provides free vaccines to all adults with Medicare. Some other vaccines are available under a NSW program​​​​.​

Catch-up vaccines are free for the following people: 

  • All people under 20 years of age 
  • People under 26 years who have missed the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine ​
  • Refugees and humanitarian entrants of any age. 

Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist for advice. ​​​ Find an immunisation provider near you

​Adult national immunisation schedule​ ​​

​(Excluding those related to pregnancy)​​

65 years and​ over

DiseaseVaccineInformation
InfluenzaInfluenzaSee influenza
Shingles (herpes zoster)Shingrix (IM)Two doses required
COVID-19
COVID-19Annual dose recommended after primary course (65–74 years)
PneumococcalCapvaxive (IM)Single dose

75 years and over​

DiseaseVaccineInformation
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)ArexvySingle dose
COVID-19COVID-19Vaccinated every 6 months after primary course

Aboriginal adults

Age/groupDiseaseVaccineInformation
All Aboriginal adultsInfluenzaInfluenzaSee influenza guidance
25 years and overPneumococcalCapvaxive (IM)Single dose
50 years and overShingles (herpes zoster)Shingrix (IM)Two doses required
60 years and overRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)ArexvySingle dose

​​Any person 18 years and over with eligible medical conditions

DiseaseVaccine​Information
PneumococcalCapvaxive (IM)Single dose
Shingles (herpes zoster)Shingrix (IM)Two doses required
InfluenzaInfluenzaAnnual vaccination
COVID-19COVID-19Annual dose recommended (severe immunocompromise)

​​​​​​Where to get vaccinated​

  • General practices and/or medical centres
  • Pharmacies
  • Community health or local council clinics (in some areas)
  • Aboriginal Medical Services.

Note: While vaccines are free some providers ma​y charge a consultation or administration fee. Check with your provider​ when booking your appointment.

Pneumococcal

Pneumococcal disease is a bacterial infection that can cause pneumonia, bloodstream infection and meningitis (inflammation of the linings around the brain). Older adults and people with medical conditions are at higher risk. A single dose is recommended.

Shingles

Shingles is a painful rash caused by the reactivation of the chickenpox (varicella zoster) virus. Without vaccination, one in 3 people will get shingles. The risk of getting more severe shingles increases as you get older. Two vaccine doses are needed for best protection.

Influenza (flu)

Flu is very contagious infection of the airways. It can be especially serious for older people. It can cause serious illness and even death in otherwise healthy people. The flu vaccine is updated every year to match circulating virus strains so it’s important to get vaccinated annually.

COVID-19

COVID-19 vaccines are the best way to protect against severe illness, having to go to hospital, and death.  Vaccination is especially important for anyone aged 65 years or older and anyone at higher risk of severe COVID-19. You can check your eligibility for a booster using this eligibility checker online tool.

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

RSV is a common virus. In most people it causes mild symptoms, however can cause breathing problems in young children and older adults. People who become very unwell may need to go to hospital to help manage their symptoms. A single vaccine dose is recommended for older adults.

Additional vaccination considerations

Some people in NSW can also receive free vaccines for:   

  • Hepatitis B
  • Japanese encephalitis
  • Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR)
  • Mpox.

Please check the NSW Health Immunisation site and Other Vaccinations or speak to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.

Vaccine safety and side effects   

The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) monitors vaccines in Australia for safety and effectiveness. All vaccines used in Australia give benefits that far outweigh any risks. It is much safer to be vaccinated than to get the disease. See Information about Vaccinations.

You may have mild side effects after vaccination – this is normal. Most side effects are mild, temporary and part of the immune system’s natural response to the vaccine.

Common reactions include:

  • pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site
  • headache, fatigue, mild fever
  • muscle aches or feeling faint.

Vaccination records

​Your vaccination records are on the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR). You can access your immunisation history statement in these ways:
  • Logging in to my.gov.au​​or ​myGov mobile app via your Medicare account
  • Calling Services Australia on 1800 653 809
  • ​Asking your doctor or pharmacist for a printout.

Resources​

Adult vaccination information is available in 14 other languages​. ​

Current as at: Wednesday 1 July 2026
Contact page owner: Immunisation