Influenza infection and vaccination - information for residential aged care homes

Influenza (flu) can cause fever and body aches, and older people are more likely to develop chest infections and need hospital care. The annual flu vaccine reduces the risk of severe illness and hospitalisation, even if it does not always prevent infection. It is free for people aged 65 and over. Side effects are usually mild and short-term.

Last updated: 30 April 2026
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​​How does influenza affect me?

  • Influenza causes fever and body pain.
  • Older people are more likely to also get a chest infection and need to go to hospital if they get influenza.

How does the influenza vaccine help?

  • Getting the vaccine makes it less likely that you will get a chest infection or need to go to hospital.
  • The vaccine may not stop you from getting influenza BUT it will protect you from becoming very unwell.

When can I get the free influenza vaccine?

  • 65 years and older 

What are common side effects of the influenza vaccine?

  • 1 in 10 people may have swelling or pain at the injection site for 2 to 3 days.
  • Paracetamol can help with this pain.
  • Sometimes a lump may happen at the injection site and last for a few weeks or months – no treatment is needed.
  • People can also get fever, headache and muscle ache after the vaccine but these go away after 2 to 3 days. Some people mistake these for influenza infection but these side effects are much less severe than the infection.
  • 1 in one million people who get the vaccine may have a problem with their nerves. This is temporary, and can also happen in people who get influenza.

Can the influenza vaccine give me influenza?

  • No. The vaccine cannot give you influenza because there is no live virus in the vaccine.

Why do I need an influenza vaccination every year?

  • The strain of influenza virus changes every year, so you need a new vaccine every year to protect you.

Should I still get the influenza vaccine after I have the infection?

  • Yes. You are less likely to get sick from other strains of the virus if you get the vaccine.
  • Wait until you are better before you get the vaccine.

Where can I get more information?

Current as at: Thursday 30 April 2026