Pneumococcal infection and vaccination - information for residential aged care homes

Pneumococcal infection can cause serious blood, brain or chest infections and is more dangerous in older people. Vaccination lowers the risk of severe illness. From age 70, one dose of Prevenar is recommended, and some people may also need Pneumovax. Side effects are usually mild and short-term.

Last updated: 01 May 2026
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​How does pneumococcal infection affect me?

  • It can cause infection of the blood, brain, chest or other parts of the body.
  • Older people are more likely to get the infection, and be more unwell.
  • Up to 3 in 10 people with a pneumococcal brain infection will die.

How does the pneumococcal vaccine help?

  • ​Getting the vaccine means you are less likely to have the serious blood, brain and chest infections.

What are the different pneumococcal vaccines?

  • There are two types of pneumococcal vaccines – the brand names are:
    • ​Prevenar, and 
    • Pneumovax.
  • Most older people will only require one dose of Prevenar. However, some people at higher risk of disease will also require further doses of Pneumovax. 

When can I get the pneumococcal vaccine?

  • 70 years old and older: 1 dose of Prevenar
  • Ask your doctor if you also need Pneumovax (2 doses).

What are common side effects of the pneumococcal vaccine?

  • About 1 in 5 people will have swelling, redness or pain at the injection site or fever – these  side effects go away after 2-3 days.
  • A small lump can develop at the injection site and may last for a few weeks or months – this does not need treatment.​
  • Paracetamol can help with the pain and fever.

Where can I get more information?