Shingles infection and vaccination - information for residential aged care homes

Shingles causes a painful rash on one side of the body and can lead to long-lasting nerve pain, especially in people over 70. The Shingrix vaccine, given from age 65 in two doses, prevents most cases and reduces severe pain. Side effects are common but short-term.

Last updated: 01 May 2026
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How does shingles affect me?

  • Shingles causes a painful rash or blisters that usually occurs on one side of the face or body.
  • It is caused when the virus that causes chickenpox becomes active again.
  • Older people are more likely to get shingles. 1 in 2 people who live to 85 years old will get shingles.
  • The rash usually goes away after 15 days.
  • Sometimes the rash can affect the eye, and can lead to blindness.
  • Up to 1 in 5 people will develop very bad nerve pain at the site of the rash. This pain can last for more than 3 months. This pain is difficult to treat.
  • People over 70 years old are more likely to have the bad pain that persists after shingles.

How does the shingles vaccine help?

  • The vaccine will protect you from getting shingles. Around 9 in 10 older people aged 70 years and over will not get shingles if they have the vaccine.
  • If you still get shingles after the vaccine, you are very unlikely to get the bad nerve pain.

What is the shingles vaccine used now?

  • Shingrix is the vaccine used now.
  • Zostavax is not given any more.

When can I get the Shingrix vaccine?

  • Shingrix should be given once you turn 65 years old or older.
  • You need to get two doses of the vaccine, 2-6 months apart.

What are common side effects of the Shingrix vaccine?

  • 8 in 10 people may get swelling, redness or pain at the injection site.
  • 6 in 10 people may have fever, tiredness, vomiting, headache, shivering or muscle pain.
  • These side effects will go away by themselves after 2 to 3 days.
  • Paracetamol can help with the pain, fever, headache or muscle pain.

Should I get the Shingrix vaccine if I was given Zostavax before?

  • Yes. Getting Shingrix gives you stronger protection that lasts for a longer time.
  • You must wait 12 months after Zostavax before getting Shingrix.

Should I get the Shingrix vaccine if I already had shingles?

  • Yes. Up to 1 in 20 people who had shingles in the past will get shingles again.
  • Wait 12 months after you recover from shingles before you get the vaccine.

Should I get the Shingrix vaccine if I never had chickenpox?

  • Yes. ​It is safe to get the vaccine even if you cannot remember having chickenpox.

Where can I get more information?

Current as at: Friday 1 May 2026